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Little Ben BILINGUAL Apple II CLOCK GAME
Little Ben(C) Version 2.0
Chez l'horloger(C)
A BILINGUAL CLOCK
For The Apple II
(C) Copyright 1989-2008 Bill Buckels
All Rights Reserved.
Written in Apple33 Manx Aztec C65 Version 3.2b
Windows XP Cross-development environment for DOS33
Available for Download at: http://www.clipshop.ca/Aztec/Ben33.zip
PDF User's Manual with Screen Shots at:
http://www.clipshop.ca/Aztec/Ben33.pdf
Program Description
Little Ben is a bilingual clock program for children from 6-12. It is
intended to be used as a teaching aid for children learning to tell time.
Little Ben consists of a single screen display of a clean and simple
old-fashioned clock with hands and a face. This is an activity (a Time
Display Program), and NOT a competitive game.
Time is displayed in Digital, Graphical, and Written Formats (in English or
French). Time is advanced or retreated minute by minute and hour by hour
with the keyboard.
The 3 activities supported by Little Ben (in English and French) are:
Hourly Review
Minute Review - 5 Minute Interval Blocks
Round The Clock Review - 1 Minute Intervals
This version of Little Ben is free and you are encouraged to give Little Ben
for the Apple II away to anyone you please. The more kids that enjoy Little
Ben, the merrier! See the licence Agreement below for more details.
I am distributing Little Ben with complete source code for this release.
Read the licencing section if you are inclined to use source code. All of
this will all be included in the next Aztec-C Website update which may
already be done by the time you read this. Until then you will not be able
to build Little Ben because the libraries have changed with additional
routines that Little Ben uses.
History
I originally wrote Little Ben on the IBM-PC and the Apple II versions came
after their respective IBM-PC Versions. There is no real difference between
this version of Little Ben and the IBM-PC Version 2.0 released in 1999 which
was also FreeWare.
I formatted Little Ben for the Apple II's 280 x 192 graphics mode which is
close enough to the IBM-PC's CGA Graphics that no extreme layout changes
were necessary between computers. Hoping to run on the oldest Apple II's
possible as well as the newer ones, I chose DOS 3.3 for this version. Apple
II Version 1.0 was written for ProDOS and was never publicly released and
vanished from the planet, lost in the sands of time. This version was mostly
written from the ground-up since very little source code could be used
between the IBM-PC and the Apple II.
Program Details
Getting Started
The child must be reading at about a Grade 2 (Age 7-8) level to use this
program. An explanation of the parts of the clock including "the little
hand" and "the big hand" must be done in advance of using "Little Ben".
Time Display - Digital, English, French, and Graphical
The Time that is displayed on the clock is given in English or French at the
bottom of the screen (i.e. "Twenty-nine Minutes after Three", etc.) and in a
the now-familiar digital format (i.e. "3:29") at the top of the screen. The
clock is controlled by the user. As the time is advanced or retreated, the
hands of the clock move. The positions for the minutes and the hours are
clearly marked and the hours are each properly identified.
Since the display is updated every time change, the result of the clock
hands can be visually verified in usually-familiar digital terms, and in
usually not-so-familiar traditional terms (of clock face and hands, and of
written time in English or French).
Commands and Navigation
E and F - English and French Toggle
The Display is switched back and forth between English and French by
pressing the "E" key for English or the "F" key for French. This means that
the time can be verified by immediately translating to and fro.
Arrow Keys
Up and Down Arrows - Hours
The Hours are advanced or retreated with the down-arrow and up-arrow keys.
Left and Right Arrows - 5 Minute Intervals (Time Blocks)
The minutes are advanced or retreated in 5 minute intervals with the
left-arrow and right-arrow keys.
The Advantage of 5 Minute Intervals (Time Blocks)
Using 5 minute intervals (as opposed to 1 minute intervals) means that the
clock can be visually cycled forwards or backwards by larger units in the
hope of more easily building a logical association between minutes and
hours.
When the minutes are being advanced with the arrows, they jump to the
nearest 5 minute interval. Since most kids at this age (7-8) understand the
principles of "counting by 5's" and primary multiplication, the quicker
visual translation of minutes to hours using time blocks of 5 minutes may be
easier to grasp visually.
All Other Keys - Round The Clock Review
Aside from the Escape Key which exits, the other standard keyboard keys
advance the clock minute by minute, and permit a "round-the-clock" review (1
minute intervals).
Licence Agreement
Little Ben(C) Version 2.0 for the Apple II is distributed as FreeWare. No
fee whatsoever may be charged for it or for its distribution. Little Ben for
the Apple II is free for anyone to use even in a commercial setting like a
daycare, etc. Little Ben is (C) Copyright 1989-2008 Bill Buckels. All Rights
Reserved.
All my work is copyrighted and belongs to me. This program is not derived
from anything by anyone and is my own work in its entirety.
I herewith grant you a non-exclusive and conditional licence to use this
program and its source code for whatever use you deem fit, provided you do
not take credit for my work, and that you leave my copyright notices intact
in all of it.
If you augment or otherwise use my work you must always also include your
own personal copyright notice but it may never be a GNU public licence or
anything else that resembles fascism or totalitarianism and world-domination
or a commercial or educational licence either. You can use my stuff
commercially or for GNU with my conditions intact if they let you (they
should since copyright is for authors and the public and I belong to both
groups) but you must never copyright my work with any company copyright
whatsoever; just your own personal copyright like mine and leave mine in
place. That is the way copyright is intended to work and that is the way
that it will work with my stuff unless I selectively decide otherwise.
In addition you must agree that I am not liable in any way shape or form for
any damage from the use of any of this in any way whatsoever.
If you do not agree with all of the aforementioned conditions of use or if
your use is not Fair then remove all of this from your computer now.
Redistribution
This program is distributed with source code. You may distribute this
software freely, providing none of the files are missing, and preferably in
their original distribution archive.
Bill Buckels
bbuckels@mts.net
May 2008