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VBL Interrupts - more findings
- Subject: VBL Interrupts - more findings
- From: Yves McDonald <""yves.mcdonald\"@NO SPAM sympatico.ca>
- Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 22:36:31 -0500
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.apple2
- Organization: Bell Sympatico
- User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Win95; fr-FR; rv:1.0.2) Gecko/20021120 Netscape/7.01
- Xref: archiver1.google.com comp.sys.apple2:28837
The plot thickens... The more I read Apple 2e Tech. Ref manual, the
less I think there will be an universal timer interrupt source for all
apple 2s prior to the GS. The Apple 2C has handy soft-switches
(addresses tied to I/O operations) to control VBL interrupts. It also
has more soft-switches than the //e. The enhanced Apple //e handles VBL
interrupts only if there's a memory card in its auxiliary slot. I have
not found any way to control this interrupt source yet - perhaps it's
turned on by default in the boot process or when 80 column display is
enabled. One way to test this is to write a small interrupt handler in
assembler which toggle the speaker output. We should hear a 60 Hz tone
if interrupts are present and handled. Another way is to probe IRQ* pin
on the 65C02 with a logic probe - a more reliable test. The Apple Mouse
card also generates VBL interrupts for smooth cursor movements but
little is said about mouse firmware in the manual so I won't speculate
about it. The mouse card could be a requirement for ][+ users. Mouse
support would be cool for the user interface anyway :).
I don't have my //e clone at hand right now so I couldn't try anything
now and the GS (my development machine) is too different when it comes
to interrupt support.
(Incidentally, my Sprite Card does generate an interrupt on vertical
retrace. I had it enabled by accident and it created havoc... on the
Pascal program I was writing to control it! I'm not proposing this as
an interrupt source to support Contiki :)
Hope this help, this is not an easy one to solve.
Yves