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Mac OS X's Reputation for Security Wearing Thin
http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Security/Mac-OS-Xs-Reputation-for-
Security-Wearing-Thin-845683/
News Analysis: After Apple announced 18 security fixes to Mac OS
X on Aug. 5, the reputation of the operating system as a more
secure personal computing platform is starting to wear thin. Is
it finally time for the company to admit that its operating
system is as susceptible to security issues as Windows? Apple
would be doing a good service to Mac users if it started
advising its customers to pay closer attention to security
before hackers have a chance to prove just how vulnerable Mac OS
X can be.
Mac OS X is considered by some to be an extremely secure
operating system. Those people claim that thanks to its many
security features, users will be kept much safer using Apple's
software, rather than risk it with Microsoft's Windows operating
system. They claim that proof of that can be found in the sheer
number of security vulnerabilities Microsoft has been forced to
patch, compared with Apple. Those same people might be
interested to know that that logic is starting to show itself
for what it really is: a red herring.
Apple released an update to Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard earlier this
week. Aside from better compatibility with Airport wireless
systems and enhanced Bluetooth reliability, Apple released 18
security fixes. Those security fixes encompass issues giving
malicious hackers access to system files, the ability for third
parties to exploit an image link to gain access to a user's
computer, and more.
It's ironic that Apple, a company that has spent so much time
and money railing against Microsoft for its security issues, was
forced to release 18 security fixes to ensure its own operating
system isn't exploited. On one hand, Apple should be lauded for
releasing those security updates. After all, if it failed to
address security issues that would put users at risk, it could
only mean that Apple simply isn't doing its job. But it did
patch those security issues, so perhaps it is.
But it's not the fact that Apple fixed its operating system that
some might take issue with. Instead, it might be important to
consider the fact that by perpetuating the myth that Mac OS X is
extremely secure, it could lead to many more issues for Mac OS X
users. In the process, it could cause Apple, a company that has
historically stayed tight-lipped on security, to admit that Mac
OS X just isn't the secure operating system some people think it
is.
It's a Numbers Game
Security is a numbers game. The more people using an operating
system, the greater the opportunity for malicious hackers to
capitalize. That's one of the main reasons why Windows has been
such a target. In the security space, more exploits mean more
victims, which mean more cash. In essence, malicious hackers
want to target the pool with the highest return. Historically,
that has led them to Windows. Going forward, it will continue to
be Windows, given its dominating position in the operating
system market.
But Mac OS X is starting to gain some ground. Although Steve
Ballmer has consistently said that Apple's gain in the OS space
isn't important, hackers don't agree. They see an opportunity.
They realize that Mac OS X is largely untested and thus probably
quite vulnerable to security issues. They understand that there
are few anti-virus and anti-spyware programs available to
protect Mac OS X users. Most importantly, they realize that the
culture that has been cultivated by Apple and its supporters
makes Mac OS X an ideal target.
Resource Library:
Ignorance Is Bliss
When I discuss Mac OS X with people outside of the tech
industry, the most common comment I hear is that Apple's OS is
safer than Windows. They claim that "Macs don't have any virus
or spyware issues." It's gotten so bad that a local computer
store owner recently told me that if I'm looking to stay secure,
I need to get rid of Windows and stick to a Mac.
I find those sentiments dangerous. Although I realize that Mac
OS X has historically been more "secure," Apple's 18 security
fixes tell a different story: Mac users are just as susceptible
to security issues as Windows users.
But how did it get to such a point where people believe the
rhetoric? Undoubtedly, it has stemmed from Apple.
Right now, on Apple's site, a security page offers a warning to
potential Mac owners: "The Mac is designed with built-in
technologies that provide protection against malicious software
and security threats right out of the box. However, since no
system can be 100 percent immune from every threat, antivirus
software may offer additional protection."
I find that alarming. "Antivirus software may offer additional
protection"? That doesn't sound like a ringing endorsement. In
fact, it almost sounds like users won't even need it to stay
secure. Contrast that with Microsoft's Security Essentials pack,
its insistence on users changing habits and its support of users
employing third-party security software, and it displays just
how far ahead Microsoft is in recognizing security threats that
impact us all.
Looking Ahead
But what about Mac OS X Snow Leopard? Will Apple make security a
key component in its marketing strategy going forward? It's
doubtful. That quote from Apple's security page? Yeah, that was
featured on the company's Snow Leopard security page.
Yikes.
Snow Leopard will be Apple's most-tested operating system to
date. With an increase in users and the belief on the part of
hackers that Mac users ignore security problems, it could be a
hotbed for hacker activity going forward. If that happens and
Apple's security woes only get worse, what will it take for the
company to finally wake up and realize that the myth of Apple's
iron-tight security can't be believed?
Let's hope it's not a major security outbreak.